CCNA – Hotspot
Here you will find answers to CCNA hotspot Questions
Hotspot Routing Question
Question 1:
If the router R1 has a packet with a destination address 192.168.1.255, what describes the operation of the network?
A – R1 will forward the packet out all interfaces
B – R1 will drop this packet because it is not a valid IP address
C – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will add 192.168.1.255 to its MAC table
D – R1 will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
E – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will forward it ti the device assigned the IP address of 192.168.1.255
Answer: B
Question 2:
Users on the 192.168.1.0/24 network must access files located on the Server 1. What route could be configured on router R1 for file requests to reach the server?
A – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/0
B – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.226
C – ip route 209.165.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.250
D – ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.100.250
Answer: A
Quetion 3:
When a packet is sent from Host 1 to Server 1, in how many different frames will the packet be encapsulated as it is sent across the internetwork?
A – 0
B – 1
C – 2
D – 3
E – 4
Answer: C or D(depending on your understand, please read the comments to understand why)
Question 4:
What must be configured on the network in order for users on the Internet to view web pages located on Web Server 2?
A – On router R2,configure a default static route to the 192.168.1.0 network
B – On router r2, configure DNS to resolve the URL assigned to Web Server 2 to the 192.168.1.10 address
C – On router R1, configure NAT to translate an address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to 192.168.1.10
D – On router R1, configure DHCP to assign a registered IP address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to Web Server 2
Answer: C
Question 5:
The router address 192.168.1.250 is the default gateway for both the Web Server 2 and Host 1. What is the correct subnet mask for this network?
A – 255.255.255.0
B – 255.255.255.192
C – 255.255.255.250
D – 255.255.255.252
Answer: A
Hotspot Frame-relay Question
(In the old days, this question was a multi-choice question but Cisco upgraded it into a lab-sim question. Therefore, instead of listing all the configuration as above, you have to type show frame-relay map and show running-config to get its configuration)
Note: If you are not sure about Frame-Relay, please read my Frame Relay tutorial.
Question 1:
What destination Layer 2 address will be used in the frame header containing a packet for host 172.30.0.4?
A – 704
B – 196
C – 702
D – 344
Answer: C
Question 2:
A static map to the S-AMER location is required. Which command should be used to create this map?
A – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 704 broadcast
B – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 196 broadcast
C – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 702 broadcast
D – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 344 broadcast
Answer: B
Question 3:
Which connection uses the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers?
A – The serial connection to the MidEast branch office
B – The serial connection to the DeepSouth branch office
C – The serial connection to the NorthCentral branch office
D – The serial connection to the Multinational Core
Answer: A
Question 4:
If required, what password should be configured on the router in the MidEast branch office to allow a connection to be established with the Dubai router?
A – No password is required
B – Enable
C – Scr
D – Telnet
E – Console
Answer: A or D (because maybe there are 2 versions of this question, depending on the output of “show running-config” command, please read the explanation below)
Explanation
This question is not clear for a long time but now maybe the trick was solved. What Cisco wants to ask is the word used as password, not the type of connection, so in the exam you might see some strange words for answers like “En8ble”, “T1net”, “C0nsole”. All you have to do is to use the command “show running-config” as wx4 mentioned below to find the answer.
wx4 commented:
Q4: if password required which?
in my example it was connection to North!
How to figure out which pw is required?
#show running-config
1. check the interface to the router you need connection to. If there is “ppp authentication” you need a password!
2. you will find the password on the top of your running-config output
check the area:
username North password c0nsole
username xxxxx yyyyy
username…
in my case it was c0nsole, in your case it can be no password needed or a different password.
If you are still not clear, please read anton‘s comment:
A big question I noticed here was about the FR Lab regarding the password. You have to perform a show running-config and look for USERNAME and PASSWORD.
i.e.
username South_Router password c0nsol3
username North_Router password t31net
Obviously this has to be en PPP encapsulation, if asked for a posible password for SOUTH_ROUTER you pick c0nsol3, and for NORTH_ROUTER you pick t31net. If you’re running HDLC, i would pick “no password is required”.
Hi..
Can anyone please send me leasted dumps.. I have exam on 28 Nov .. shaik882@gmail.com
Thanks in advance
Sheikh
Hi..
Can anyone please send me leasted dumps.. I have exam on 28 Nov .. fsetulbal@gmail.com
Thanks in advance
OK, I see a variation of this on ICND2 that asks me for a default gateway of a host on one of the networks. I keep missing it, anybody else seen this???????
@xallax
thanks for your reply
But i hav a doubt in Q3 of hot spot relay.
plz reply asap.
@vikas
goes from Host1 to R1′s F0/0 interface
goes from R1′s S0/0/0 interface to R2′s WAN interface
goes from R2′s interface to the server
i’m counting 3 times
@ xallax
please read my comment i want explanation to question 3 of HOTSPOT FRAME-RELAY
@vikas
my bad, im only human :)
look at the output of the running-config
fa0/0
is using default enc
s1/0
is using frame-relay
s1/1
is using default
s1/2
is using ppp
s1/3
is using ppp with chap
now look at the image with all the routers.
s1/0 goes to the multinational core
s1/1 goes to the mideast router
s1/2 goes to the deepsouth router
s1/3 goes to the northcentral router
we’re interested in s1/1 because it’s the only serial connection that is using the default encapsulation (cisco). it is connected to the mideast router.
answer A is correct
@ xallax
thats was really informative and hidden one ..
thanks for sharing.
Hi Xallax
But in the given Diagram, there are no sx/y interface but there are x/y/z interface. I didn’t get ur Story of Encapsulation. Can u please elobrate it again
Regards
FAISAL
@faisal
which diagram? first one or second one?
Good and nothing
Good Morning to all a very thing i want to need is eigrp and acl that needs to be done immediately.
please make sure these are done immediately
Acl and cisco backup for the devices blockup in the router
Hi..
Can anyone please send me leasted dumps.. I have exam on 10 dec 2011..saeedullah2009@yahoo.com
Thanks in advance
pls can anyone send me the latest dumps watchtobi@yahoo.com Thanks
Hello teachies! I’ve read that “sh run does’nt work on the exam for this frame relay sim. anybody used “show tech-support ” instead?
Thanks
Hotspot Routing Question 3
Here is something I found that might be of help to anyone needing to confirm this answer. If you have another source, please let us know. Thanks
Serial interfaces don’t use Ethernet framing techniques, but by default, Cisco routers use something called High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) to frame the packet. When serial interfaces are used, though, it’s not called framing; it’s known as “encapsulating.” And because this is a point-to-point circuit, hardware addresses aren’t used or needed. Instead, HDLC encapsulation is sent out one bit at a time to the next router.
http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ip-routing-in-40-short-steps/1052841
Another Hotspot Routing Question
R1 forwards a packet from host 1 to remote Server 1. Which statement describes the
use of a MAC as the frame carring this packet leaves the s0/0/0 interface of R1?
A. The frame does not have MAC addresses.
B. The destination MAC addresses in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R2.
c. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R1.
D. The destination MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the NIC of server 1.
E. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the NIC of Host 1.
So which answer would be the right one
@Jimi
Options. B and C.
Source IP and Destination IP stays the same along the path. Only the Source and Destination Mac address changes along the path.
@koffy @jimi
serial to serial does’nt have Mac, it’s either hdlc or ppp or frame relay-DLCI, so answer is A.
@ccent2ccna
Thanks for the correction. My bad…………….!!!!!!!!
@ 9tut
@xallax
Q3 .Hotspot Routing Question..
plz explain how C can be answer?…compare both answer (C,D).
is it anskin encapsulation type ?
@z
it says nothing about encapsulation type, just how many frames
host1 to router1 = 1 frame
router1 to router2 = 1 frame
router2 to server = 1 frame
1+1+1 = 3
@z
Thats right, the serial link doesn’t use ethernet framing but it uses hdlc or ppp or frame-relay to frame the packet. Though, they call it encapsulating, it’s still framed.
@ xallax
@ Jimi
Tnx guyz! i couldnt see either hw C can be answer.
Another Hotspot Routing Question
R1 forwards a packet from host 1 to remote Server 1. Which statement describes the
use of a MAC as the frame carring this packet leaves the s0/0/0 interface of R1?
A. The frame does not have MAC addresses.
B. The destination MAC addresses in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R2.
c. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R1.
D. The destination MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the NIC of server 1.
E. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the NIC of Host 1.
So which answer would be the right one
For me, the correct answer is D.
@Anon
The answer is c
leaves the s0/0/0 interface of R1
c. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R1.
This was alreay correctly answered by ccent2ccna.
On serial interfaces, there are no MAC addresses. So the answer is “A”
Oana December 15th, 2011 @Anon
The answer is c
leaves the s0/0/0 interface of R1
c. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R1.
Many thanks…
Hotspot Frame-relay Question (****NEW QUESTION****)
If required, what password should be configured on the DeepSouth router in the branch office to allow a connection to be established with the MidEast router?
A.Enable
B.Telnet
C.Secret
D.No password is required
E.console
The practice test said it was A.Enable. Could someone please explain to me why this is A. Thanks
@Anon and Oana
A. is correct, MAC addresses are not used on serial interfaces. It will be a layer 2 WAN address like PPP or HDLC.
@Jimi
Read the explanation with the question above!!!!!
You need to find out what the encapsulation is first before you can answer that.
Use show run con to view the encapsualtion and password (if used).
Im taking ccna next week can someone please send me latest exam versions? Please? tonyngn@yahoo.com
Is 486 Valid?? I am writing exam on 26th december
please the last dump to r_cordob@hotmail.com i will in january 2012
somebody to send me the latest thumps to my e-mail
jerrykosgei2011@gmail.com
Taking CCNA exam on the 7th, so if anyone has the latest dumps I could definitely use them thanks!
xeshadowfax@gmail.com
Please can anyone send me leasted dumps to kanwaramir70@gmail.com. I have exam on 16/01/2012. thanks
Can anyone send me the latest dumps testing soon end of Jan. THanks
Please any one send me the latest dump at srizwanhamdani@gmail.com..
i am having exam next week…
Stop polluting the site with useless comments like please send me dumps WTF , find it yourself! ffs
I passed the CCNA exam yesterday.. i want to say thanks to all 9tut staff & the users for the comments for answers & explanation.
Cisco.Acme.640-802.v2011-07-09.by.Collisio.486q
thats exam have all the question fo the CCNA exam…. thanks GOD & 9tut staff….
all the recent exams takes did anyone got these above hotspot questions in exam???
Can anyone give the latest dump (exam version) i have exams soon .Thanks Roby
roberto.vavassori@virgilio.it
Q.2
Hi guys.
I have a problem with the above question. The answer given is A. Isn’t is possible to also have D; thus creating a static route with a next hop to 209.165.100.250?
Please assist
With thanks
Please anyone send me the latest ccna dumps im writing in Febraury at modise72@yahoo.co.uk
With thanks
Can you please send me CCNA ICND2 dump at rizeed@gmail.com. PLEASE urgently..
For question #4, I read the explanation, but can someone clear up one thing for me please?
Let’s say we have the exact question as #4.
“If required, what password should be configured on the router in the MidEast branch office to allow a connection to be established with the Dubai router?”
I don’t know what section of my book I can find how to do this… so I’ll ask here.
1. Which router do I need to go to to find the answer for this question. Do I need to go and check the running-config of MidEast branch Router or go to the Dubai Router and check the running-config.
2. Please provide the format the password info is written….
i.e.: username _________ password c0nsol3
Thank you.
@QG,
As far as I understood, int s1/1 of Dubai router is connected to MidEast branch office .
running-config of Dubai router shows that , WAN encapsulation is HDLC (default) and there is no authentication mechanism involved in HDLC. So there is no password required.
So the Ans is “A”
Do you realize the importance of this question, yes, very much so
is this included in the exam?
hiii
can any1 please send me the latest CCNA dumps to my email id ritikadatey005@gmail.com
Thank you
i have got my ccna exam on 27th jan… need latest ccna dumps.. please help..
my id “ashwnaibhatt902@gmail.com”
thanx.. :)
someone plz send me the latest dumps got exams in 2dayz eckotieno@gmail.com plz help thnks.
So, i took the ICND2 today! 790! needed 825! This one was on it and the show run indeed does NOT work. Did not try the show tech-support as suggested above. In fact “show ?” does not even give you the option. You also do not have the option to enable or config t. Personally, i think this is bogus. Anyway, I probably got the serial question wrong regarding MAC addresses. That was a good point made above. Thanks for that.
can someone please confirm if these two hotspot included in the exam?
please send me latest dumps, i have CCNA Exam on 1st feb 2012.
please send me latest dumps, i have CCNA Exam on 1st feb 2012.
at: tanveer_simple@yahoo.com
@9tut
Another Hotspot Routing Question
R1 forwards a packet from host 1 to remote Server 1. Which statement describes the
use of a MAC as the frame carring this packet leaves the s0/0/0 interface of R1?
A. The frame does not have MAC addresses.
B. The destination MAC addresses in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R2.
c. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the s0/0/0 interface of R1.
D. The destination MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the NIC of server 1.
E. The source MAC address in the frame is the MAC address of the NIC of Host 1.
So which answer would be the right one
i guess it is B
@islam: MAC addresses are for Ethernet not for Serial. So answer is A.
Thats true, but this wan frame should use broadcast MAC on ppp link, but A is most correct answer I agree
pls dis anyone write ccna exams today(february 1).are labs still vtp, acl and eigrp
yes lana
Hi 9tut… Hi Guys! Can you please help me… I will take exam this Feb. Please send me latest dump so that I will have an idea for the exam.. rico.blake@ymail.com
Thanks Guys!
B is a wrong answer. 192.168.1.255 is the broad cast address of 192.168.1.0/24 network. so the only correct choice is
D – R1 will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
it will not forward it out all interfaces since it is a private address and the serial is on a public address
the switch does not record this type of mac address
Hotspot Routing question
Question 3 askes how many different frames will the packet be encapsulated the only answer is 2.
“different frames”
there are 2 different frames
even if it goes accross changing 100 times between eathernet and HDLC the answer is 2
put another way the packet travels the media each different type of media has a different type of frame here you see we have only two different types of media so there are only two differnet types of frames add in a fiber link and you will see a differnt type of frame like fiber connection between server 1 and R2
then you may have a STS-1 or STM-1 frame just to name a couple of many different types of fiber frames.
Example:
host 1 sends it out as an eathernet frame
SW-A sends it out as an eathernet frame
R1 sends it out as a HDLC Frame.
R2 sends it out as an eathernet frame
2 types of frames Eathernet and HDLC
Host 1 eathernet frame
sw-a eathernet frame
r1 HDLC frame
r2 STS-1 frame
then you have 3 types of frames
maybe just one more example
Host1 wireless frame
r1 HDLC frame
r2 eathernet frame
r3 STS-1(fiber) frame
4 different types of frames the packet has been encapsulated.