CCNA – Troubleshooting 1

Hi, can u explain question 8 for me, i really don’t understand.
Interface is encapsulated HDLC by default, why choose F?
and why choose B?
Thanks!

I am pretty sure they are referring to the other router on the end of the s0/0 interface. The other router’s protocol might be PtP so you will have a protocol mismatch. That is why F.

Thank say500 for your answer, you was right. Router at the other end may have a different encapsulation protocol like Point-to-Point so it can mismatch with HDLC protocol

We chose answer B because from the output “S0/0 is up, line protocol is down” we can deduce that there is a problem at layer 2 (the Data Link layer) where keepalive messages operate at. And a status like that can be a result of no keepalive messages coming from the remote router

Explanation of Q 8 for those who doesn’t know

B)
Because True encapsulation occurred in layer 2 which is layer 2 and we know that every interface have 2 status ( one is physical which means cable connectivity and second is data link layer which means encapsulation like hdlc, ppp, frame relay, etc etc.

C)
If clock rate is not set then no bandwidth will available for communication so that’s why C is correct.

D)
Check the explanation of B)

wrong encapsulation is make “line protocol is down” :)

bcoz in q.8 the answer a is incorrect it can be if interface line protocol is administratively shut down state

The output says Serial 0/0 is up,line protocol is down .So,we know that the first aspect that is Serial 0/0 is refering to the Physical layer,which infact is up so there seems to be no problem with the Physical layer or the cabling ,So we eliminate the the options A) and E)

Second aspect suggests that the line protocol is down ,which means that there is a problem with the Data link layer Most possible problems with the datalink layer are 1) Wrong encapsulation 2) wrong clock rate so we select C) & F) & now we are left with B) and D) Keepalive timer is essential for each end to know if the other end disappears, If there is no activity on the connection for 10secs , the end device sends a probe segment to the router so my assumption is that no Keepalive messages were received before the timer expired.

my answer is B C F

please give me a correct answer for this

what is the advantage of using point to point sub interface instead of a multipoint interface in router ?

By using point to point sub interface you can avoid split horizon on Frame Relay circuits

While troubleshooting a connectivity issue from a PC you obtain the following
information:

Local PC IP address: 190.0.3.35/24
Default Gateway: 190.0.3.1
Remote Server: 190.0.5.250/24

You then conduct the following tests from the local PC:
Ping 127.0.0.1 – Unsuccessful
Ping 190.0.3.35 – Successful
Ping 190.0.3.1 – Unsuccessful
Ping 190.0.5.250 – Unsuccessful

What is the underlying cause of this problem?
A. TCP/IP not correctly installed
B. Local physical layer problem
C. NIC not functioning
D. Remote physical layer problem
E. None of the above

Answer: A

Explanation:

Every Windows based PC uses the 127.0.0.1 as the local loopback IP address. Every PC
will respond to this local IP address if the TCP/IP stack is correctly installed and running
on the machine. If you cannot ping the loopback address of 127.0.0.1, then something is
wrong with the TCP/IP protocol stack.

is this answer correct?

is this a local physical layer problem?

9tut plz answer very urgent

Blaze, you mistyped the question because if you can not ping 127.0.0.1 (Ping 127.0.0.1 – Unsuccessful) then you can not ping 190.0.3.35 successfully (but you wrote Ping 190.0.3.35 – Successful)

If you can ping 190.0.3.35 then its TCP/IP protocol was installed correctly, so the answer can not be A

then the answer is “Local physical layer problem” right?

Yes!

I really want to know the reason why “D” is selected as the correct answer. in the Q1.
The answer is simply “A”, isn’ t it ?
why is “the controller S0/0″ here?

@Shin: I updated the page with the explanation you need. In short, the “show interfaces s0/0″ command doesn’t give us information about the cable type

Why there’s local physical problem on the question 9?
What if link between Router and Switch1 is failed? Thanks!

Does the ‘local’ in this case refer to what’s behind the router meaning broadcast domain where the host is located? Thanks

@Vaidas: Yes, the “local” here means “on the same network” or “in a same broadcast domain”

question 9

how can the answer B correct?

it can ping both 127.0.0.1 and its ip address, it means NIC is functioning and cable is connected to PC and it’s getting the IP address so there absolutely no local physical layer problems……the problem is with a remote physical layer.

The “local physical layer” here is the interface fa1/1 of the router, not the PC itself. The word “local” here means “in the same broadcast domain”

well I would say that the question itself is incorrect. I myself understood this question as a local host vs remote host. This is what unclear in this question. “local physical layer” for me is local PC physical layer……and “remote physical layer” – remote switches and routers. That’s why I was shocked when I saw the answer.

Be careful answering this question.

Hi 9UT,

I can see the confusion with question 9, maybe if it was laid out in ref to the router rather than the PC, then we may of got your drift.

Anyway THANK YOU VERY MUCH for putting together an awesome site..

Please can somebody explain question 2 as i thought it was

F. The bandwidth setting is incompatible with the connected interface.

As the Bw are different on each router ?

Two connected interfaces don’t belong to one network, so it is the problem. The BW will not cause the lack of connectivity

Q#6 Host B hast incorrect ip address, Must be 192.168.2.16 instead of ~2.15/24 because it’s HOST A’s ip address…but we have understood

TUT9 — Thanks for posting that about question 9 being very misleading. I too reasoned that, 1)if you can ping the loopback on the PC, then no physical problem (TCP/IP can be wrong and the loopback will still respond unless the NIC is bad). 2)If the PC can ping it’s own IP, then the protocol stack is working and configured correctly. Therefore, this points to a “remote” problem. BUT HERE’s the catch, “local” means on the subnet and includes the router interface (which does not respond to a ping). Cisco incorrectly uses the term “local” here, and most experienced IT pros like me, would consider “local” to mean the PC (that is the correct term whether you are MCSE like me, or network geek) and that makes the question is poorly worded. THE PINGs point to a problem with the gateway, not the PC, but the gateway is “local” so the answer listed is correct for number 9. WATCH OUT FOR that one!

Hi,
Regarding question 3, I tried with packet tracer…

Manchester#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Serial0/0/0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Manchester#sh cdp entry *
Device ID: London
Entry address(es):
IP address : 10.1.1.2
Platform: cisco C1841, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial0/0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0/0/1
Holdtime: 124

So answer E is correct.

re:
Hi, can u explain question 8 for me, i really don’t understand.
Interface is encapsulated HDLC by default, why choose F?
and why choose B?
Thanks!

i think it is because, your line protocol is down so maybe cuz of a worng encapsulation . (other side has different encapsulation)

Hi!

If you noticed in the output, it said serial UP and line protocol DOWN.

This part means: serial > Layer 1 , line protocol > configuration on the router

With this information you will discard option A: The interface is shut down, because the interface is layer 1 and it is UP. Also, option E: No cable is attached to the interface, it is Layer 1.

Option D: No loopback address is set, could not be related.

Now we have the following 3 options for the question What are possible causes for this interface status?:

B. No keepalive messages are received > because the link is down.

C. The clockrate is not set > If clockrate is not configured it could produce the link to be down

F. There is a mismatch in the encapsulation type > both end points must have the same encapsulation type, so they will be able to understand each other.

About your question, you are correct by default the encapsulation type is HDLC, the other types are frame relay and ppp.

hi 9tut,
may i please know the explanation for the q.no4.
(Is it possible to have two server in the same a network as you configured.)

They are two switches that have assigned domain incorrectly (one is London and another is Madrid) so they can not communicate with each other.

Which is the correct answer on Question 9? Is C or D?

p4s 7.73 correct answer is C.

please reply for those who taken the exam..

Thanks

The answer to Q9 is correct (D) that’s because a ping to the local network (address 10.0.0.1) was unsuccessful.
A ping to the loopback address 127.0.0.1 was successful meaning that TCP/IP stack was correctly configured. and hence answer “C” is incorrect.

One of the questions I had when I took my exam, I was not able to find anywhere.

A router receives a packet with a destination address of 10.0.5.65. Which interface will the router forward the packet to:

4 interfaces – Directly connected
10.0.5.0 /24 – Fa0/0 via ********
10.0.5.64 /27 – Fa0/1 via ********
10.0.5.64 /28 – S0/0 via ********
10.0.5.64 /29 – s0/1 via ********

a. Fa0/0
b. Fa0/1
c. s0/0
d. s0/1

I had absolutely no idea………….

Hi BD

The correct answer is s0/1 because the subnets mask is 29. You must to think in binary. With 29 you have 5 bit of coincidence for number (65) for that reason the match is more hight than others ….

Look

0 1 0 0 0 /29 here you have 5 bits of coincidence
0 1 0 0 /28 here you have only 4 bits of coincidence
0 1 0 /27 here you have only 3 bits of coincidence

Did you understand?

i couldnt understand the answer for question 6,anybody plz makes me understand?ur help will be great for me.

@bhagwan
For question #6, as shown in the results of using “show ip route command”, you can see that the connection to the 192.168.3.0 network is missing. 192.168.3.0/24 includes Host C and D in VLAN 3.

Basically, a sub-interface for 192.168.3.0/24 is needed in order to have Inter-VLAN communication. Thus, VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 will be able to communicate.

Question 4.

The answer is the domain names don’t match. This makes sense. But, isn’t the fact they’re both in “Server” mode also mean that they wont exchange info?

Dear 9tut, I have a simple question which looks critical to me.

When Hub cannot read data or understand IP address, if I connect 4 PCs to my hub where PC A and B with 10.1.1.1 and 10.1.1.2 as their IPs; and PC C & PC D with 11.1.1.1 and 11.1.1.2 as their IPs, when I send a packet from 10.1.1.1 PC A to 11.1.1.1 PC C, why is it not sending? Hub should broadcast right? Can you please clear this doubt at the earliest of your convenience? I believe you are going great in helping CCNA aspirants and even higher level folks.

@ Ramakrishna,
PC’s A & C are on different networks so PC A will send packet to its Default Gateway address not address of PC C. If no Default Gateway device attached to hub all devices will ignore the packet because it doesn’t match their own address.

Hope this helps.

@Ramakrishna,
Regarding last post.
Sorry, I meant Layer 2 address not layer 3( frames not packets ), so PC A broadcasts arp for default gateway. no default gateway = no arp match. ( need layer 3 device to ROUTE between LAN’s )

Hope this is clearer.

Hi,

Workstation A has been assigned an IP address of 192.0.2.24/28. Workstation B has been assigned an IP address of 192.0.2.100/28. The two Workstations are connected with a straight-through cable. Attempts to pin between the hosts are unsuccessful. What two things can be done to allow communications between the hosts?

a) Replace the straight-through cable with a crossover cable
b) change the subnet mask of the hosts to /25
c) Change the subnet mask of the hosts to /26
d) change the address of Workstation A to 192.0.2.15
e) change the address of Workstation B to 192.0.2.111

ans:- a and b

can any1 explain how come by change the subnet mask from /28 to /25 will solve the problem?

regards,

Hi Jack,

Explanation for answer.

For connecting similar devices we need a cross-over cable.

In this question both the devices are PC’s so we require a Cross-Over cable.

This is how Ans A is right.

If you see the IP address , subnet mask is 255.255.255.240 right so the PC A lies in second subnet which is 192.0.2.16 means 16-32 where 16 is the network .

For PC B it’s IP address is 192.0.2.100/28 so this comes under 192.0.2.96 network.
For hosts to communicate with each other needs a Layer 2 or 3 device or should be in same subnet while connecting directly.

If you put both the PC’s in /25 Subnet Mask, ip address range is 0 to 127 , thus 192.0.2.24 and 192.0.2.100 comes in same subnet

This is how Ans B is right.

Hope would have been useful.

If you find any mistakes , please rectify it.

regards,

Hi all !

Can anyone explain is answer right?
Examine the following diagram carefully , the switch was not selected as root bridge vlan 1, why?

show spanning-tree vlan 1

vlan0001
spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
root id prio 20481
address 0008.217a.5800
cost 38
port 1 (fa0/1)
hello time 2 sec max age 2 sec forward delay 15 sec

Bridge Id priority 32769( priority 32768 sys- id -ext 1
address 0008.205e.6600
hello time 2 sec max age 2 sec forward delay 15 sec
aging time 300

interface Role stats cost prio.nbr type
fa0/1 root fwd 19 128.1 p2p
fa0/4 desg fwd 38 128.1 p2p
fa0/11 altn Blk 57 128.1 p2p
fa0/13 desg fwd 38 128.1 p2p

A.Its Mac address is higher than the elected root bridge

B.It has multiple interfaces connected to root network segment

C. It is implementing RSTP while the elected root bridge is running 802.1d spanning tree

D. It has higher bridge Id Than the elected rootbridge

Answer is D

My explanation:

BID = bridge priority + Mac address

swith 1:
top 1 : currentone
BID = 20481 + 0008.217a.5800

switch 2:
secondly displayed alredy existed switch
BID = 32769 +0008.205e.6600

Switch 2′s BID > switch’s 1 BID

By this, I thing switch 2 is the root bridge.

Do we need to thing, other factors? i.e cost, etc..

Please clear.
thank you in advance.

Hi all!

My concept was wrong before. that is my mistake, sorry.

By that switch 2 should not be anymore rootbridge, newer one- top 1- should be root bridge. because of lower bridge ID.
by that can we conclude, if priority is not same then lesser priority automatically becomes the root bridge, regardless of MAC addresses ?
‘switch was not selected as root bridge’ – which is confused me.. maybe they may add ‘ anymore’ at the end. By that I know examiner talk about already existing one.
Thank you

Notice: The day of the above posts are not correct because of the upgrade

i got my exam yesterday and passed with 974. especial thanks for the 9tut. pass4sure & testinside dumps are still valid. sims are eigrp,vtp & access-list only the ip addresses are changed. in access-list the the pc also changed. again thanks for the 9tut and all of the contributors

if any one need help from me pls email to

hasy_001@yahoo.com

can any one give the explanation for question 6 why the answer is option “A”

hi can u plz explain y its option d in ques 5….

@lakshman
In order for inter VLAN communication to take place, the router must be configured with subinterfaces each with its own unique subnet per VLAN.
If we base this information on the answer’s provided option A has the correct commands to configure the router with a 3rd (fa0/1.3) subinterface with IP 192.168.3.1.
After this subinterface has been configured with the correct encapsulation type, Hosts A&B on VLAN 2 will be able to communicate with hosts C&D on VLAN 3.

Hope that helps :)

@AT
The IP for Host B is 10.1.1.12. If you look at the information provided for the subinterfaces on Router POP, VLAN 2 is on subnet 10.1.2.254. Host B is suppose to be on VLAN 2 but is configured with an incorrect IP address. If host B were to be configured with 10.1.2.2 (option D) this would correct the issue because now host B is on the same subnet as its gateway.

@ ptrck

then can we use the trunk port ?

Yes, I would think that the next option would be to verify if the int fa0/0 on the switch is configured as a trunk. Kind of a tricky question because in theory you need to have the fa0/0 on the switch configured as a trunk.
But if we get back to the question, routing with sub-interfaces is required first for vlans to talk to each other.

thank you

any1 tell me is this tut9 questions still valid???????????

pl help me out

Yap……..
all the qustion of 9tut still valid…………
Any one if any problem mail me : sandip.eklaghor@gmail.com

Question 3:
In Pass4sure v17.14 the answer to the q3 is A C F
But in vcem the answer to the question is A C E
Here it’s A C E

So i’m going for A C E

some one send me latest Dumps For CCNA exam on my Email Id: Lucky_4_ever_91@yahoo.com
plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
im thanks ful

please anybody send me latest Dumps for CCNA, my mail bebro4@yahoo.com

Please send me the latest dumps for the CCNA. The more labs you have the BETTER!
odoyle22@hotmail.com

Explanation for question 9:

Ping to 127.0.0.1 or loopback. If you can ping this address then TCP/IP is working properly on your device. If you cannot ping this, then there is a problem with your TCP/IP protocols.

Ping to your own IP address. If you can ping this IP address then there is no problem between you and the switch. You are sending the ICMP frame to the switch and the switch is sending it back to you. If you cannot ping your own IP, then there is a problem between you and the switch (switch, cabling, or NIC)

Ping to your default gateway. If you can ping this IP address then there is no problem between you and the default gateway. If you cannot ping this address then there is a problem somewhere between you and the default gateway.

In this example, we were able to ping our loopback (TCP/IP working), we were able to ping our own interface (switch, cabling to switch, NIC are all good), but we were not able to ping the router (problem between router and switch). Because this lies on the same network, it is considered to be “LOCAL” (hence LAN = local area network).

A. A remote physical layer problem exists.- NO, the problem is not on the remote side of the Router, it is a LOCAL AREA NETWORK connectivity problem
B. The host NIC is not functioning. – NO, we can ping our own IP address, that means that the NIC, cabling to switch and switch are good.
C. TCP/IP has not been correctly installed on the host. NO, we can ping our loopback, TCP/IP is good.
D. A local physical layer problem exists. YES – there is a connectivity problem between the switch and router

Explanation for question 8:

Serial0/0 is … – This tells us the physical state of the interface. Up means there is a working physical connection to a neighboring device. Down means there is a physical connection problem to the neighboring device. Administratively down means that the interface is manually shutdown.

Serial0/0… line protocol is – Line Protocol is Layer 2 and is monitored with keepalives. Up means that the interface is receiving keepalives from the other DCE/DTE device. Down means that the device is configured to receive keepalives, but is not receiving keepalives (problem can be: encapsulation mismatch, clockrate mismatch)

NOTE: if you disable keepalives with (config-if)#no keepalive then line protocol will ALWAYS be up, whether encapsulation/speed is correct or not.

In this example we see that Serial0/0 is up physically but the line protocol is down AND that keepalives have been set to 10seconds. This router is expecting keepalives on layer 2 but is not receiving them. The problem has to do with encapsulation or speed mismatch.

A. The interface is shut down. NO – this would show ‘Serial0/0 is administratively down’
B. No keepalive messages are received. YES – The router is configured for keepalives, however because it is not receiving them, line protocol is set to down.
C. The clockrate is not set. YES – possible that the clock rate is not configured correctly on the DCE (clocker). If the DCE clocking is not configured, there is no bandwidth on the line and the keepalives will not be transmitted or received.
D. No loopback address is set. NO – loopbacks have nothing to do with connectivity
E. No cable is attached to the interface. NO – if the cable was not connected we would show ‘Serial0/0 is down’. this would be a layer 1 problem
F. There is a mismatch in the encapsulation type. YES – if there is a mismatch of the encapsulation types, when one side encapsulates the frame and sends it, the other side will not know what it received. You send x, it is expecting y, drops the packet. This can cause keepalives to not be received.

thanks thanks and thanks a lot 4 giving me a useful resource …………wish u all the best dear

some one send me latest Dumps For CCNA exam on my Email Id: sayeedshah69@yahoo.com plz plz plz……………
im thanks ful

can any1 explain q5…

Which command reveals the last method used to powercycle a router?
1. Show relaod 2. Show boot 3.Show running-config 4.Show version
answer is show version . Can anyone explain what is powercycle and its relation with show version
Thanks
Miki

Comment on Q5, why do we need to configure the subnet mask for both networks as 255.255.255.248, when they are on 2 separate network VLAN 1 is at 10.1.1.0/24 and VLAN 2 is at 10.1.2.0/24 whats wrong with a full Class C ?

Question 9
Answer is D (a local physical layer problem) because the ping result is unsuccessful

But:

if the result was (Unreachable destination) then the Answer would be A (a remote physical layer problem).

can anyone help me to find the correct answer to this question.

A network technician analyzes the network and notices late collisions. The collisions occur accompanied by jabber that originates from the server. What is the likely cause of the problem?
1. faulty switch port
2. web server CPU overload
3. faulty NIC in the web server
4. misconfiguration of web server services

can anyone help me to find the correct answer to this question.

“A network technician analyzes the network and notices late collisions. The collisions occur accompanied by jabber that originates from the server. What is the likely cause of the problem?
1. faulty switch port
2. web server CPU overload
3. faulty NIC in the web server
4. misconfiguration of web server services”

the answer is 2. web server CPU overload

Sorry, the answer is “3. faulty NIC in the web server.” Faulty network interface cards (NICs) can be the cause of network transmission errors due to late collisions, short frames, and jabber. Jabber is often defined as the condition in which a network device continually transmits random, meaningless data onto the network. Other likely causes of jabber are faulty or corrupt NIC driver files, bad cabling, or grounding problems.

Question 2, the subnet mask can also be incorrect. change subnet to /23 and both hosts would be on the same network.

Address: 192.168.10.1 11000000.10101000.0000101 0.00000001
Netmask: 255.255.254.0 = 23 11111111.11111111.1111111 0.00000000
Wildcard: 0.0.1.255 00000000.00000000.0000000 1.11111111
Network: 192.168.10.0/23 11000000.10101000.0000101 0.00000000
HostMin: 192.168.10.1 11000000.10101000.0000101 0.00000001
HostMax: 192.168.11.254 11000000.10101000.0000101 1.11111110
Broadcast: 192.168.11.255 11000000.10101000.0000101 1.11111111
Hosts/Net: 510 Class C, Private Internet

sorry ignore the above comment… Question states: “The Atlanta router is known to have a correct configuration.”

Some one please send latest CCNA Dumps to my mail id: nisam360@gmail.com.
Thanks in advanse.

hie 9tut i kindly request ccna dumps to my email tapszik@gmail.com have an exam on friday
thanks in advance

If anyone has the latest dumps please send to frankereyes@hotmail.com. Thanks

hi Every body ,my Exam after 2 days ,i study well but am afraid too can any body send me the last dumps ,i will be thankfull
hassan_salamah@hotmail.com

Please send me latest CCNA Dumps, my email : hoang.ha.duong@gmail.com

pleasesend me latest ccna dumps,my mail :roshithamanju@yahoo.com

Passed the CCNA exam today – Philippines 920/1000 – thank you so much 9tut, acme, mashti, and examcollections, and to my trainer..

Simulations are the same – VTP, ACL and EIGRP.

A lot of questions were not from the dumps.. our of the 356 dumps, only 5 – 10 questions were included. The most important is that you know the concept. 9tut Rocks…

goodluck to all CCNA aspirants :) time to sleep after 3 months of lack of sleep lol

hi my friends i passed my exam today with a score 900 iam really happy :) ,i wish the best for everyone ,thanx 9tut ,all simulation came frome this site excipt ACL they add a new commands but you can deal with it simply ,alot of drag & drop came frome here too ,but you should solve any dumps you have especially last one ,good luck for all

@ hassan , can u plz send me latest dumps @ rohinisharma94@gmail.com .
i have exam next week .. What type of qus did u get in ur exam ?

Thanks

please send me the latest dumps of CCNA
thanx in advance
arvind_verma26@rediffmail.com

can anybody send me the latest CCNA dumps.. i’m doing my exam in next week…
thanks..!!!
tithirawickmal@ymail.com

Can anyone please send me the latest CCNA dumps. Thank you in advance.

biniadam@hotmail.co.uk

please anybody send me lattest dump ……….my ccna exam is i next week…….thanx……..
gkshirsagar88@gmail.com

May god help us to share our knowledge and contribution towards benefit of mankind!!!!!!!!!!!.This shows we have already initiated and hope it will pickup very swiftly….

Regards,
Syed Nizam

Im gonna take the CCNA exam on 9 July 11. Can any kind soul send the latest dump to my email add: aken31@hotmail.com. thanks alot. Greatly appreciated!

Thank you so much!

In question no. 3 why the answer is E, not F? pls. explain me.

team,

please send me the latest CCNA Dumps to Srinivas_Munagal@yahoo.com.. Thanks

can u pls send me latest ccna dumps.i have gonna take ccna exam on aug 3…
mail id:navaneethana.m@gmail.com
lots of thanks
in advance

Can anyone please send me the latest CCNA dumps

samirhalim24@yahoo.fr

Pessoal bom dia,
Por favor, gostaria de receber algumas dicas para prova CCNA, pois vou fazer a mesma ainda este mês.
Agradecimentos piva@interfacetec.com.br

please send me the latest CCNA dumps
amogh.coolperson@gmail.com

@Floccinaucinihilipilification
See in this Q3 there is great confusion..but wat doez d question says is “Given the output that is shown, what three statements are true of these devices?”
Please notice that “Interface” refers to the local port on the local router, in this case it is the port of Manchester router, and “Port ID (outgoing port)” refers to the port on the neighbor router -> E is correct.
and the port serial 0/0 is not the port of the london router to which to which the manchester router is connected…

anonymous
how was your exam? and you had what kind of sim questions?

Hi, Appreciate if someone could send me the latest dumps at treepanel.ken@hotmail.com , i plan to take the exams at the end of sep.
Thanks.

Hi all! can someone send me the latest CCNA actual exam?

please send it to bny521@yahoo.com

Appreciate anyone who will share it. Thanks!

can someone explain qn 6?

@pasto: In Q6 – answer is A:
Admin add new VLAN, configured switch interfaces and assign port to new VLAN. New VLAN = separate broadcast domain = separate subnet. If you need to send packets in another subnet – you need to route them. So we need to make some configurations on the router, i.e. add new subinterface on FA 0/1
Router(config)#int f0/1.3
Assign IP address (it will be gateway hosts in the VLAN3)
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Specify the encapsulation (in this case may be only 802.1.q) and VLAN
Router(config-if)#encapsulation dot1.q 3

Answer B: Router automatically will routing packets for directly connected networks. We haven’t to configure routing protocol. So answer is wrong.

Answer C: Describes configuring of VTP. We dont’t need it in this case. So it’s wrong.

Answer D: Describes configuring trunk link but for the trunk link between router and switch we have to use encapsulation 802.1q (i.e. switchport trunk enc dot1q). So it’s wrong too.

That’s all…