CCNA – WAN
Here you will find answers to WAN Questions
If you are not sure about Frame Relay, please read my Frame Relay tutorial.
Question 1
The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router. Which of the following statements is true concerning this command?
A: This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.
B: The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data.
C: 102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information.
D: This command is required for all Frame Relay configurations.
E: The broadcast option allows packets, such as RIP updates, to be forwarded across the PVC.
Correct Answers: E
Explanation:
The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast means to mapping the distal IP 10.121.16.8 102 to the local DLCI 102. When the “broadcast” keyword is included, it turns Frame Relay network as a broadcast network, which can forward broadcasts
Question 2
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes DLCI 17?
A: DLCI 17 describes the ISDN circuit between R2 and R3.
B: DLCI 17 describes a PVC on R2. It cannot be used on R3 or R1.
C: DLCI 17 is the Layer 2 address used by R2 to describe a PVC to R3.
D: DLCI 17 describes the dial-up circuit from R2 and R3 to the service provider.
Correct Answers: C
Explanation:
DLCI stands for Data Link Connection Identifier. DLCI values are used on Frame Relay interfaces to distinguish between different virtual circuits. DLCIs have local significance because the identifier references the point between the local router and the local Frame Relay switch to which the DLCI is connected.
Question 3
A default Frame Relay WAN is classified as what type of physical network?
A: point-to-point
B: broadcast multi-access
C: nonbroadcast multi-access
D: nonbroadcast multipoint
E: broadcast point-to-multipoint
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) networks are types such as Frame Relay, X.25, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). These networks allow for multi-access, but have no broadcast ability like Ethernet
Question 4
Which of the following are key characteristics of PPP? (Choose three.)
A: can be used over analog circuits
B: maps Layer 2 to Layer 3 address
C: encapsulates several routed protocols
D: supports IP only
E: provides error correction
Correct Answers: A C E
Explanation
Below is some more information about PPP:
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) allows authentication such as Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) and multilink connections (allow several separate physical paths to appear to be one logical path at layer 3) and can be run over asynchronous and synchronous links.
PPP can work with numerous network layer protocols, including Internet Protocol (IP), Novell’s Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX), NBF and AppleTalk.
PPP only supports error detection, not error correction so answer E should be understood as “provides error detection”. It is a mistake of this question.
Question 5
Which three Layer 2 encapsulation types would be used on a WAN rather than a LAN? (Choose three)
A: HDLC
B: Ethernet
C: Token Ring
D: PPP
E: FDDI
F: Frame Relay
Correct Answer: A D F
Question 6
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the term dynamic as displayed in the output of the show frame-relay map command shown?
A: The Serial0/0 interface is passing traffic.
B: The DLCI 100 was dynamically allocated by the router
C: The Serial0/0 interface acquired the IP address of 172.16.3.1 from a DHCP server
D: The DLCI 100 will be dynamically changed as required to adapt to changes in the Frame Relay cloud
E: The mapping between DLCI 100 and the end station IP address 172.16.3.1 was learned through Inverse ARP
Correct Answer: E
Explanation
The term dynamic indicates that the DLCI number and the remote router IP address 172.16.3.1 are learned via the Inverse ARP process.
Inverse ARP is a technique by which dynamic mappings are constructed in a network, allowing a device such as a router to locate the logical network address and associate it with a permanent virtual circuit (PVC).
Question 7
Which of the following describes the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)
A: A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop
B: A modem terminates a digital local loop
C: A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop
D: A modem terminates an analog local loop
E: A router is commonly considered a DTE device
F: A router is commonly considered a DCE device
Correct Answers: A D E
Explanation
The idea behind a WAN is to be able to connect two DTE networks together through a DCE network. The network’s DCE device (includes CSU/DSU) provides clocking to the DTE-connected interface (the router’s serial interface).
Question 8
How should a router that is being used in a Frame Relay network be configured to avoid split horizon issues from preventing routing updates?
A: Configure a separate sub-interface for each PVC with a unique DLCI and subnet assigned to the sub-interface
B: Configure each Frame Relay circuit as a point-to-point line to support multicast and broadcast traffic
C: Configure many sub-interfaces on the same subnet
D: Configure a single sub-interface to establish multiple PVC connections to multiple remote router interfaces
Correct Answer: A
Explanation
Look at the figure below:
In the figure, router R1 has two point-to-point subinterfaces. The s0.1 subinterface connects to router R3 and the s0.2 subinterface connects to router R2. Each subinterface is on a different subnet.
Question 9
What can a network administrator utilize by using PPP Layer 2 encapsulation? (Choose three.)
A: VLAN support
B: compression
C: authentication
D: sliding windows
E: multilink support
F: quality of service
Correct Answers: B C E
Explanation
Same as question 4
Question 10
The Frame Relay network in the diagram is not functioning properly. What is the cause of the problem?
A: The Gallant router has the wrong LMI type configured
B: Inverse ARP is providing the wrong PVC information to the Gallant router
C: The S3 interface of the Steele router has been configured with the frame-relay encapsulation ietf command
D: The frame-relay map statement in the Attalla router for the PVC to Steele is not correct
E: The IP address on the serial interface of the Attalla router is configured incorrectly
Correct Answer: D
Explanation
At Attalla router, we find a deleted status but the next map statement indicates an active status, which if for Gallant. Therefore we can deduce the map statement for the PVC from Attalla to Steele is incorrect. Incorrect DLCI assignments that are configured normally shown up as “deleted” in the frame relay maps.
i can’t understand q10, can anybody explain it to me?
a “deleted” status on the frame-relay map means that the DLCI number does not exist.
thanks jess :)
I’ve been visiting your blog for a while now and I always find a gem in your new posts. Thanks for sharing.
thanks Jess.
Thanks u soooooooo much
For sharing
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Dumps are actual test questions from the CCNA exam.
Know all the concepts, then use the dumps as final preparation if you like.
Hey BigAl, thanks for that. I think i’m ok with the concepts…where can I get the dumps? Are they emailed, or can I download them from somewhere?
You can buy them or download them for free from torrents or a couple of sites (Just google the name of the dump). But most of them you have to buy a program called Visual CertExam to view them. Just so you know Cisco considers them cheating, so use them at your own risk.
I took the 640-802 exam a couple of weeks ago, before ever viewing any dumps and I have found the most recent dumps to be very accurate.
One more thing be sure you know the 3 labs from 9tut that are on the actual exam (access list 2, EIGRP, and VTP sim) They account for the biggest chunk of your final score.
hmm…thats great piece of advice…thanks!
You’re Welcome!
@all
i don’t understand the answers: A & D of Q7
please help me!
thanks!
i got a question about nat this is the link of the image with the related question :
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/40/immaginetoh.png/
i think the answer given is wrong can u please confirm me if the right answer is:
INSIDE LOCAL = 172.16.1.23 (can’t understand why he places router’s interface as inside local…)
INSIDE GLOBAL = 209.165.201.30
OUTSIDE LOCAL & GLOBAL = 128.77.188.166
hi guys
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@9tut
correct question 4, PPP does not provide error correction, only error detection!!!!
@ BigAl,
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All 9tut questions are in dumps.
Hop 9tut = latest dump.
Am sitting paper on thursday. Any advise ?
Hey 9 tut please update your wan questions because the current exam has wan questions that kicked my ass.
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how about reading all those posts on the right side of the page?
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hi guys….
Q.503 Which does the frame-relay interface-dlci command configure?
A. remote DLCI on the main interface
B. local DLCI on the main interface
C. local DLCI on the subinterface
D. remote DLCI on the subinterface
dumps ans. is C…..but when i tried it on packet tracer i got confused;
————————————-
Router(config-if)#frame-relay ?
interface-dlci Define a DLCI on an interface/subinterface
lmi-type Use CISCO-ANSI-CCITT type LMI
map Map a protocol address to a DLCI address
—————————————
it clearly asks to set int-dlci command on int or sub-int . Now what should be the answer??? B or C? or any thing else. plz explain
@vinod
you must first set the encapsulation on that interface to frame-relay
@xallax
i set that command!!
My question is ”frame-relay interface-dlci” command configure main interface or subinterface ??? As packet tracer says you may configure on both int/sub-int ……..
but acc. to question i hav to select only one option!!!
@vinod
hey again
looked a bit on the web, it seems that both B and C are correct.
can someone else configuration confirm this?
i looked here, skipped a lot of text, but saw the *frame-relay interface dlci* used both on an interface and a subinterface. link:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_tech_note09186a008014f8a7.shtml
can someone else confirm this?*
GooD News !!!
I have a updated dump contact me for it
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Q4.
It provide correction o detection errors ?
Who can explain me?
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Question 4
Which of the following are key characteristics of PPP? (Choose three.)
A: can be used over analog circuits
B: maps Layer 2 to Layer 3 address
C: encapsulates several routed protocols
D: supports IP only
E: provides error correction
Correct Answers: A C E
Explanation
No more explanation needed, below is some more information about PPP:
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) allows authentication such as Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) and multilink connections (allow several separate physical paths to appear to be one logical path at layer 3) and can be run over asynchronous and synchronous links.
Problem with this question. WAN encapsulation happens at layer 2. Error detection happens at layer 2. Error correction as stated in “correct” answer E happens at layer 4 and therefore cannot happen with WAN encapsulation. So either the question has 2 answers or instead of error correction, it should read error detection.
I updated question 4 with additional explanation about “error correction”, please check it again.
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regarding question 7,
can anyone explain why modem is one of the answer or describes the roles of devices in a WAN???
please explain answer D.
D: A modem terminates an analog local loop
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is there an SDM topic on the exam?
Jane:
Yea there is SDM on the exam. All you need to know is how to configure it. Such as HTTP server. If you have access to CDP nugget it helps explain it. Hope this helps.
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