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NAT Quiz

May 10th, 2020 Go to comments

Question 1

Which keyword in a NAT configuration enables the use of one outside IP address for multiple inside hosts?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 2

Which type of address is the public IP address of a NAT device?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

Question 3

Which statement about the nature of NAT overload is true?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 4

An engineer is configuring NAT to translate the source subnet of 10.10.0.0/24 to any one of three addresses: 192.168.3.1, 192.168.3.2, or 192.168.3.3. Which configuration should be used?

Option A:
enable
configure terminal
ip nat pool mypool 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.3 prefix-length 30
route-map permit 10.10.0.0 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside destination list 1 pool mypool
interface g1/1
ip nat inside
interface g1/2
ip nat outside
Option B:
enable
configure terminal
ip nat pool mypool 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.3 prefix-length 30
access-list 1 permit 10.10.0.0 0.0.0.255
ip nat outside destination list 1 pool mypool
interface g1/1
ip nat inside
interface g1/2
ip nat outside
Option C:
enable
configure terminal
ip nat pool mypool 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.3 prefix-length 30
access-list 1 permit 10.10.0.0 0.0.0.255
ip nat inside source list 1 pool mypool
interface g1/1
ip nat inside
interface g1/2
ip nat outside

Option D:
enable
configure terminal
ip nat pool mypool 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.3 prefix-length 30
access-list 1 permit 10.10.0.0 0.0.0.254
ip nat inside source list 1 pool mypool
interface g1/1
ip nat inside
interface g1/2
ip nat outside

 

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?

R1#show ip nat translations
Pro  Inside global      Inside local    Outside local     Outside global
tcp  172.23.104.3:43268 10.4.4.4:43268  172.23.103.10:23  172.23.103.10:23
tcp  172.23.104.4:45507 10.4.4.5:45507  172.23.103.10:80  172.23.103.10:80
A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 6

Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is configured with static NAT. Addressing on the router and the web server are correctly configured, but there is no connectivity between the web server and users on the Internet. What is a possible reason for this lack of connectivity?

NAT_Issue.jpg

R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.11.254 209.165.200.1
R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
R1(config-if)#interface Serial0/0/1
R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
A.
B.
C.
D.

 

Comments (21) Comments
  1. Q2
    August 23rd, 2020

    I think it’s the inside global adress that must be the good answer 10.4.4.4 and 10.4.4.5 are all local iP so if you ask one it should be the inside global

  2. ask
    September 8th, 2020

    the answer correct of question1 its d

  3. Anonymous
    October 16th, 2020

    The answer to Q2 can not be 172.23.103.10, it has to be 10.4.4.4.or 10.4.4.5.

  4. Moh
    November 29th, 2020

    The explanation of Q1 (many to one) is opposite of Q2, why?

  5. Networker
    March 3rd, 2021

    Question: “An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?”
    “D. 172.23.103.10” can not be the right answer since this ist the destination IP (see exhibit)…

  6. giampod
    March 20th, 2021

    Answer to question “Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?” cannot be “172.23.103.10”, and “10.4.4.4-10.4.4.5” they would both be correct so it would ask for 2 answers. The only logical answer left is 172.23.104.4

  7. Andy
    April 27th, 2021

    Problem is this qu3stion is missing “after nat has taken place” other websites show as same. Answer is correct. Question is missing key phrase.

  8. mustafa
    April 30th, 2021

    I think the correct answer is inside global which is 172.23.104.4

  9. Robbie
    June 25th, 2021

    Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?

    R1#show ip nat translations
    Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
    tcp 172.23.104.3:43268 10.4.4.4:43268 172.23.103.10:23 172.23.103.10:23
    tcp 172.23.104.4:45507 10.4.4.5:45507 172.23.103.10:80 172.23.103.10:80

    The correct answer to this Q5 is 172.23.104.4. Question is vague and explanation ambigous. Bonus point. If you see such question skip it could just be a trap.

  10. RobertoCampos
    September 24th, 2021

    Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?

    R1#show ip nat translations
    Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
    tcp 172.23.104.3:43268 10.4.4.4:43268 172.23.103.10:23 172.23.103.10:23
    tcp 172.23.104.4:45507 10.4.4.5:45507 172.23.103.10:80 172.23.103.10:80

    can you please confirm the answer?
    The answer should not be : 172.23.102.10

  11. Drmedicus
    December 24th, 2021

    Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?

    R1#show ip nat translations
    Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
    tcp 172.23.104.3:43268 10.4.4.4:43268 172.23.103.10:23 172.23.103.10:23
    tcp 172.23.104.4:45507 10.4.4.5:45507 172.23.103.10:80 172.23.103.10:80

    A. 10.4.4.5
    B. 172.23.103.10correct
    C. 172.23.104.4wrong
    D. 10.4.4.4

    172.23.104.4 should be correct.

  12. Drmedicus
    February 8th, 2022

    Can someone check-confirm last comment question @9tut

  13. user
    February 22nd, 2022

    Same issue as the previous comment? Can someone check/confirm?

  14. Sansal
    March 2nd, 2022

    Q.4. Should be 172.23.104.4

  15. Anonymous
    June 16th, 2022

    The question is not framed correctly.

    For example: – The IP address 10.4.4.4 & 10.4.4.5 are both inside local address which are part of your network. These addresses are the source IPs being NATed to 172.23.104.3 & 172.23.104.4, so for the outside network these 172.23.104.3 & 172.23.104.3 IP addresses are the source address.

    The outside local address is the same as the inside local address but for the outside network, which is hidden/private to your network & outside global is the same as inside global for the outside network. Thats why both outside local and outside global address will be same in your NAT translation output.

    Since you can only select one option you have to decide which ‘source’ IP address the question is asking.
    An outside local address can also be the source address but from the outside network.

    Hope this helps,
    Amit.

  16. BanjoBoy
    December 14th, 2022

    Face it. This question: “Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?” is very poorly worded, the answer is incorrect (the correct answer should be 172.23.104.4 but then it depends on your perspective doesn’t it?), and the diagram provided with the answer explanation is absolutely incorrect (it is confusing and has the wrong IP addresses anyway). This question should be reworded or eliminated entirely. I vote for elimination.

  17. Anonymous
    February 1st, 2023

    I also vote for elimination of that question, it’s poorly worded, it almost certantly wasn’t worded like that on the actual exam and serves no purpose other than to confuse people. Same could be said for other questions on the site that seem to have been brain dumped by someone without a great visual memory.

  18. Anonymous
    February 16th, 2023

    @9tut,

    NAT Overload uses one public IP Address for all private hosts, so it cannot be “many to many”, it is “one to many”.

  19. Anonymous
    March 10th, 2023

    Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?

    this question if found in an exam should be illigal because it is ambiguous.
    for R1 which we are looking in, the INSIDE is the SOURCE.

    the fact that two hosts are looking for the same destination do not mean that it became a source. It could be the source address for the server, but we are looking at R1, and in the question is not specified that we have to look to the source address from the server prospective.

  20. Alex
    November 18th, 2023

    9TUT can help with this question? I have seen this question several times with not answer.

    Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP?

    Can you explain why 172.23.103.10 is the answer? looks like is wrong.

  21. 9tut
    November 18th, 2023

    @Alex: As we explained, this is not a clear question. For the receiving host then the source address should be the the outside local.
    The source IP cannot be 172.23.104.4 as 172.23.104.3 is the same. We cannot have two correct answers.

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